How to Get an Environmental License in Bangladesh

When operating a factory or manufacturing facility in Bangladesh, obtaining an environmental license is a legal and essential step. This license ensures that your business complies with environmental regulations and operates in a sustainable manner. It’s a critical requirement for maintaining a balance between industrial growth and environmental conservation.

If you’re a factory owner, manufacturer, or business owner looking to establish or expand your operations, this guide will walk you through the importance, requirements, and process of obtaining an environmental license in Bangladesh.

Who Needs an Environmental License?

The Environmental License, or Environmental Clearance Certificate (ECC), issued by the Department of Environment (DoE) under the Ministry of Environment and Forests, is mandatory for all industrial and commercial activities that have the potential to impact the environment. Industries that require an environmental license include but are not limited to:

• Factories and manufacturing plants (textile mills, cement factories, power plants, etc.)
• Resource extraction projects (mining, oil drilling, forestry)
• Projects generating waste or hazardous materials
• Large-scale construction and development activities
• Agricultural and aquacultural facilities using chemicals
• Any projects causing air, noise, water, or soil pollution

Essentially, if your business interacts with the environment in any form, an environmental license is likely required by law.

Regulatory Bodies Responsible for Environmental Licenses

The regulatory authority responsible for issuing environmental licenses in Bangladesh is the Department of Environment (DoE). The DoE works under the Ministry of Environment and Forests and enforces environmental laws such as the Bangladesh Environmental Conservation Act, 1995. This department oversees the licensing process, including inspections and approvals, to ensure that businesses meet the required environmental standards.

Step-by-Step Guide to Obtaining an Environmental License

Obtaining an environmental license may seem like a daunting process, especially with the regulatory and documentation requirements. Below is a step-by-step guide to help simplify the procedure:

Determine Your Business Category

Businesses in Bangladesh are classified into four categories based on their environmental impact:

• Green: Industries with no significant environmental impact.
• Orange-A and Orange-B: Industries with mild to moderate environmental impact.
• Red: Industries with significant potential environmental risks.

The requisite documents and application process vary by category, so it’s crucial to identify where your business falls. For example, a textile factory is likely categorized under Red, while a small food production unit may fall under Orange-B.

Prepare Required Documentation

Each category demands specific documents. Below are the typical requirements:

General Requirements (All Categories):

• Application via the prescribed form under Environment Conservation Rules.
• Description of raw materials and end products.
• No Objection Certificate (NOC) from local authorities.

Category-specific Requirements:

• • • Green: Minimal documentation like general information and product descriptions.
    • Orange A & B:
      
      • Process flow diagrams.
      • Layout plans showing the location of an Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP).
      • Feasibility studies and an Environmental Management Plan (EMP).
    • Red:
      
      • Extensive documentation, including Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) reports and emergency plans for pollution mitigation.

Submit Your Application

Once you’ve gathered all the required documents, submit your application to the Department of Environment (DoE). Ensure your documentation is accurate and complete to avoid delays. You will also need to pay a government fee, the amount of which depends on your project’s investment size (ranging from BDT 1,500 for smaller projects to BDT 500,000 for large-scale projects).

Verification by the Department of Environment

The authorities at the DoE will meticulously inspect your documents and evaluate whether your business aligns with environmental standards. This phase could involve back-and-forth communication for clarifications or corrections, so be prepared for additional queries.

Site Inspection

For Orange-B and Red categories, a DoE officer will conduct a physical inspection of your site to assess its adherence to environmental standards.

Committee Review (For Orange-B and Red Categories)

The Environmental Clearance Committee will hold a meeting to review applications for industries that fall under higher-risk categories. Businesses from these categories must prepare additional documentation such as relocation plans and comprehensive project feasibility studies.

Decision by the DoE

Once all inspections and reviews are complete, the DoE will decide whether to grant the Environmental Clearance Certificate. If approved, your license is issued.

Renew Your License

Environmental licenses in Bangladesh need periodic renewal:

• Green category licenses are valid for 3 years.
• Licenses in other categories (Orange-A, Orange-B, Red) are valid for 1 year and must be renewed 30 days before expiry.

Failure to renew your license can result in penalties or the suspension of your operations.

Common Challenges in the Licensing Process

Businesses often encounter several hurdles when navigating the environmental licensing process:

Understanding Requirements:

Different categories require specific documentation. Misidentifying your business category can lead to delays.

Navigating Bureaucratic Processes:

Government processes often involve multiple steps, which can be time-consuming without appropriate guidance.

Keeping Up with Changing Regulations:

Environmental laws and compliance requirements may be updated, making it essential to stay informed.

Documentation Issues:

Missing or incomplete documents can lead to your application being rejected or prolonged.

Meeting Environmental Standards:

Ensuring compliance with pollution control measures and maintaining eco-friendly operations can be challenging, especially for businesses new to regulatory practices.

This is where partnering with experts can make all the difference.

How Ziva DRA Can Help

Ziva DRA is a trusted regulatory and compliance consultancy service provider in Bangladesh. Whether you’re starting a new factory or expanding your operations, Ziva DRA offers end-to-end support to simplify the environmental licensing process.

Why Choose Ziva DRA?

Expert Guidance:

Ziva DRA’s team understands the categories, requirements, and nuances of environmental compliance. They’ll guide you through the necessary steps, from document preparation to final approvals.

Efficient Processes:

By liaising with the DoE and other regulatory authorities, Ziva DRA ensures your application is handled promptly and accurately.

Stay Compliant:

With changing regulations, Ziva DRA helps you stay updated and ensures your business remains compliant with the latest environmental standards.

Time & Cost Savings:

Avoid delays and errors that could cost time and money. Ziva DRA helps streamline the process so you can focus on growing your business.

To learn more and get personalized support, visit Ziva DRA’s consultancy page.

Ensuring Sustainability Through Compliance

Obtaining an environmental license in Bangladesh is more than just following laws; it’s a step towards sustainable and responsible business practices. By meeting environmental standards, your business significantly contributes to reducing pollution and preserving natural resources for future generations.

If the process seems overwhelming, professional guidance is just a call away. Reach out to Ziva DRA, and ensure your factory or manufacturing business achieves compliance seamlessly.

Start your licensing process today and demonstrate your commitment to sustainability!